ENVR 33 |
| Susan D. Richardson, J. Jackson Ellington, F. Gene Crumley, John J. Evans, Michael J. Plewa, and Elizabeth D. Wagner. |
Iodo-acids
were recently identified for the first time as DBPs in drinking water
disinfected with chloramines. The iodo-acids identified included
iodoacetic acid (IAA), bromoiodoacetic acid,
(E)-3-bromo-3-iodo-propenoic acid, (Z)-3-bromo-3-iodo-propenoic
acid and (E)-2-iodo-3-methylbutenedioic acid. There is concern
about these new iodo-acid DBPs because mammalian cell toxicity studies
have revealed that IAA is highly cytotoxic and genotoxic—with a
genotoxicity 2X that of regulated bromoacetic acid. New evidence
indicates that iodinated DBPs may be increased in formation in
chloraminated vs. chlorinated drinking water and this is of concern
because many water utilities are switching from chlorine to
chloramines. We developed a negative chemical ionization mass
spectrometry method to measure these iodo-acids in drinking water and
are conducting a large occurrence study of these iodo-acids in
chloraminated drinking waters across the U.S. Although this work
was reviewed by EPA and approved for publication, it may not
necessarily reflect official Agency policy.
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Environmental Occurrence, Fate and Transport of Chemicals and Nanomaterials
8:30 AM-12:05 PM, Monday, 27 March 2006 Georgia World Congress Center -- B217, Oral
Division of Environmental Chemistry |